鞅英语怎么说？鞅的英文是什么？    （“鞅”的英文，例句，文摘）

相关例句

1. On the Characterization of Martingales for Generalized Brownian Sheet
  广义Brownian　Sheet的鞅刻画

2. The Growth Velocity of Q-mean Square Function of Special Martingale
  特殊鞅的q均方函数的增长速度

3. A Characterization of Type and Cotype of Complex Banach Space by Analytic Martingales
  型和余型的一个解析鞅特征

4. In the papers [1] and [2] El karoui has given an upcrossing characterigati on of local time for semimartingales, which generalizes partially Levy's downcrossing theorem on brownian motion. In the present note we propose to deduce this result directly from the dominated convergence theorem of stochastic integrals, so our proof is much simpler than the original one.
  El Karoui在[1]及[2]中给出了半鞅局部时的上穿刻划,这部分地推广了有关Brown运动的Lévy下穿定理。本文用随机积分的控制收效定理直接推出了这一结果,从而大大简化了原证明。

5. The Minimal Operator and Weighted Inequalities for Martingales
  鞅的极小算子与加权不等式

6. Quadratic Covariation and Extended It's Formula for Continuous Semimartingales
  平方协变差和连续半鞅的推广It公式(英文)

7. Stochastic Differential Equation With Square Integrable martingale as Noise and Its Control Problem
  连续平方可积鞅噪音下的随机微分方程及其控制问题

8. Stochastic Differential Equation With Square Integrable martingale as Noise and Its Control Problem
  连续平方可积鞅噪音下的随机微分方程及其控制问题

9. In this paper we consider the limit theorems on the transformation for Markov chains and get the result limna -1 n∑nk=1V k{f k(X k-1,X k)-E[f k(X k-1,X k)|X k-1]}=0 by means of martingle method. As a special case,some strong law of large numbers on the random selection for Markov chains is obtained.
  利用鞅方法讨论了变换的强极限定理 ,得到 limn a-1n ∑nk=1Vk{ fk(Xk-1,Xk) - E[fk(Xk-1,Xk) | Xk-1]} =0 .作为特殊情形 ,将随机选择的概念拓展到非齐次马氏链中 ,得到了关于有限非齐次马氏链随机选择的若干极限定理

10. The paper compares the different effect of Shang Yang Reform and Wang An-shih Reform from"reform time and strategy", "reformers' status and authority"and "reformers' belief and perseverance".
  从“变法时机与策略”、“变法者的地位与权限”、“变法者信念与毅力”等方面比较了王安石变法与商鞅变法成效的不同之处。

11. Duke Xiaogong of the Qin appointed Shangyang to conduct the political reform with the objective of making the kingdom strong, which placed the Qin State on the highly militarized level, advocated benthamism and constituted the theory of absolutist monarchy.
  秦孝公任用商鞅变法．以强国为目标，将秦国置于高度军事化的基础之上，倡导功利思想，建构君主专制理论，使秦成为以功利为主导的一元社会。

12. Let M be a smooth manifold with a linear connection, and let F(M) be the frame bundle over M. It is well known that for any continuous semimartingale X on M running up to a stopping time τ, there is a continuous horizontal lift U of X with respect to the linear connection, running up to a stopping time τ'.
  设M是带线性联络的光滑流形,F(M)是M上的标架丛. 对M上的任意到停时τ为止的连 续半鞅,有X对该线性联络而言的到某一停时τ＇为止的连续水平提升U.

13. On the basis of the explanation of Shuowen, this article discusses the totem worship phenomena of sheep, snake, dog, unicorn in ancient china. It reflects through one aspect of the vivid and plentiful ways in which Chinese characters record the Chinese culture.
  本文详尽论述了商鞅的一元化思想，分析了商鞅政治目标和手段的绝对单一性，以及实现单一目标的重要前提——人的绝对单一化。揭示了各种“单一”之间的内在逻辑关系及其对后世的巨大影响

14. On the basis of the explanation of Shuowen, this article discusses the totem worship phenomena of sheep, snake, dog, unicorn in ancient china. It reflects through one aspect of the vivid and plentiful ways in which Chinese characters record the Chinese culture.
  本文详尽论述了商鞅的一元化思想，分析了商鞅政治目标和手段的绝对单一性，以及实现单一目标的重要前提——人的绝对单一化。揭示了各种“单一”之间的内在逻辑关系及其对后世的巨大影响

15. The Martingle Method of Foreign Currency Underlying Convertible Bond pricing
  外币标的可转换债券定价的鞅方法

16. Between the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the "Rule by law"ideology that rdflected the demands of the rising landlord class and the historical trend to mest great extent gradually played the leading role in the historical priod. It was showed tht the ideology became the banner for the innovative movements of all dukedom, that its main intiators and promoters were mostly in power such as Guan Zhong, Zi Chang, Li Kui, Wu Qi, Shang Yang, Shen Buhai , Li Si, and Han Fei etc, and that some scholars in other schools turned to become the masters in it and others quite had the spirit of "Rule by Law". Therfore, the "Rule by Law" ideology took great improving effect under the historical conditions at that time.
  春秋战国时期，最能反映新兴地主阶级的要求和历史发展趋势的“法治”思潮，逐渐成为这一历史时代居于主导地位的社会思潮。这表现在：“法治”思想成为各诸候国革新运动的旗帜；“法治”思潮的主要先导和推动者管仲、子产、李悝、吴起、商鞅、申不害、李斯、韩非等大都得以当政；在这种思潮的影响下，有的学派人士转而成为法家大师，有的颇具“法治”精神。在当时历史条件下，“法治”思潮有着巨大的进步作用。

17. Shang-Yang Institutional Reform is the most thorough of all the reforms towards federalization in the Warring States period of China.
  商鞅变法是战国时期最为彻底的一次封建化改革活动。

18. Shang-Yang Institutional Reform is the most thorough of all the reforms towards federalization in the Warring States period of China. It left behind a rich legacy of experience and profound historic lessons for reformers of later generations.
  商鞅变法是战国时期最为彻底的一次封建化改革活动。这次变法既有值得后来改革者认真总结和借鉴的一系列成功的宝贵经验,也有不少极为沉重的历史教训。

19. In this paper we study the non-confluent property of solutions for the one-dimensional stochastic differential equations with respect to continuous semimartingales, which have discontinuous and degenerated coefficients. The sarong eomparison theorem for solutions is also obtained.
  本文在扩散系数可退化可间断的情况下,讨论了一维连续半鞅型随机微分方程解的非合流性质和强比较定理。

20. In this paper by applying martingale convergence theorem we assert that Xn , the fraction of black balls of Polya Urn at stage n, converges both with probability one and in mean square as n→∞ to a limit random variable X∞ which-has finite second moments. Using asymptotic counting methods, we ,also prove that X∞ has a Beta distribution. Karlin and Taylor have considered this problem[1], but their grounds of argument are not detailed enough and some of the statements too vague. This article has pointed out the shortcomings and provided a clear proof.
  本文应用鞅收敛定理指出,Polya罐子模型中黑球比例数X_n以概率1且均方收敛于一个具有二阶矩的随机变量X_∞,并利用渐近计数方法证明了X_∞服从β-分布。Karlin与Taylor曾考虑过这个问题,但他们的论证过于粗略且有欠妥不严格之处。本文弥补了这个不足,并给出严格的证明。